Paper square trays, especially those intended for food service, are often designed with resistance to grease and moisture in mind. This is essential when serving oily or wet foods, as regular paper can absorb liquids and oils, weakening the structure of the tray and creating an unsatisfactory dining experience for consumers. Grease and moisture resistance in paper trays is achieved through a combination of design elements, including material selection, coatings, and manufacturing techniques.
Paper square trays are generally made from thick, high-quality paper or cardboard that offers initial resistance to bending or breaking. However, paper alone, particularly when used for heavier or oil-rich foods, needs added treatment to effectively repel liquids. We often choose paper grades with high density to reduce the porous nature of the tray’s surface, limiting the amount of moisture or grease that can penetrate the material. Higher-density paper has finer fibers, which helps prevent absorption, creating a more resilient surface that provides an initial line of defense against moisture and grease. The thickness of the paper tray also plays a role in resistance. Thicker paper trays are generally more durable and capable of supporting heavier or greasier food items without collapsing. For foods with high moisture content, a thicker paper tray also serves as an additional layer that slows down the penetration of liquids, allowing the tray to maintain its integrity for longer periods.
One of the primary ways we make paper square trays resistant to grease and moisture is by applying specialized coatings to the tray surface. Coatings can be applied to the inner surface, outer surface, or both, depending on the intended use and level of protection needed. The most common types of coatings include: Polyethylene (PE) Coating: Polyethylene is a popular coating material for paper trays because it provides an effective moisture and grease barrier without compromising the tray’s flexibility or recyclability. PE coatings create a smooth surface on the paper that repels liquids, allowing the tray to retain its structural integrity even when used with greasy or wet foods. Polylactic Acid (PLA) Coating: PLA is a bioplastic derived from renewable resources, such as cornstarch. It is commonly used as a coating on paper trays intended for eco-friendly or compostable applications. PLA is both grease- and water-resistant, making it ideal for food items that contain oils or sauces. PLA-coated trays are often compostable under industrial composting conditions, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastic-coated trays. Wax Coating: Wax is another traditional coating option for paper trays, offering a natural barrier to moisture and grease. Wax coatings are often used on trays intended for high-grease foods, as the wax layer prevents oils from saturating the paper fibers. Wax-coated trays are typically disposable and can offer an excellent level of protection for short-term food service needs. Each of these coatings has its benefits and specific applications. For instance, PE-coated trays are widely used in fast-food settings, where quick service and grease-heavy foods are common. PLA-coated trays are favored by environmentally conscious brands, as they support compostability. Wax-coated trays, while less common, provide a traditional method of resistance that works well in certain settings, such as bakeries or delis.
Grease and moisture resistance is particularly beneficial for paper square trays used in foodservice environments that handle a variety of food types. For example, in quick-service restaurants, trays are often used to serve items like burgers, fries, and other fried foods that release oils. Without a grease-resistant coating, the paper would absorb these oils, causing the tray to weaken and potentially fall apart. Grease-resistant trays improve the customer experience by providing a clean, reliable, and durable option for food presentation. Moisture resistance is equally important for trays used in foodservice, especially for items with sauces or other liquid content. Salads with dressings, pasta dishes, and steamed items can release water or sauce, which may seep into uncoated paper trays. By using a moisture-resistant coating, these trays maintain their structural integrity, keeping food presentation intact and ensuring the tray remains sturdy during consumption.